HOME INSURANCE EXPLAINER

How Home Insurance Deductibles Work

The deductible is the agreed amount you pay on a covered claim before the insurer covers the remaining eligible amount, subject to the policy.

Higher deductible ≠ automatically better. It can reduce premium in some cases, but it also increases the amount you may need to fund when a covered claim occurs.
DEDUCTIBLE BASICS
Paid byPolicyholder
WhenCovered claim
AmountPolicy-specific
Premium impactCan vary

What is a deductible?

Insurance Bureau of Canada's glossary defines a deductible as an agreed specified amount the insured must pay on a claim before the insurer covers the rest of the eligible claim. The obligation to pay it is not based on fault.

IBC insurance glossary →

Why changing the deductible can change the premium

Home insurance pricing reflects the amount and frequency of risk transferred to the insurer. A higher deductible leaves more of each covered loss with the policyholder, so some insurers may offer a lower premium in return. The exact savings are insurer- and policy-specific.

IBC also identifies deductible, replacement cost, property characteristics and claims history among the factors that can influence home insurance pricing.

IBC — How home insurance rates are set →

Questions to ask before raising a deductible

01Can you fund it quickly?

Keep the deductible within an amount you could realistically pay after an unexpected covered loss.

02How much premium do you actually save?

Compare the real annual premium difference instead of assuming a larger deductible always produces meaningful savings.

03Are there separate deductibles?

Some policies or endorsements can apply different deductibles to specific causes of loss.

04Did coverage change too?

When comparing quotes, keep limits and endorsements consistent so the deductible is not the only apparent difference.

FREE TOOL

Calculate the premium-vs-deductible break-even

Enter two real policy options and see how many years of annual premium savings equal the extra deductible you would take on. The calculator does not estimate claim probability.

Open Deductible Break-Even Calculator →

Related home insurance research

Primary sources

Insurance Bureau of Canada — Insurance glossaryInsurance Bureau of Canada — How home insurance rates are set