HOME INSURANCE EXCLUSIONS

What Home Insurance May Not Cover

“Comprehensive” does not mean every possible loss is insured. Exclusions, optional coverages, sublimits, deductibles and policy conditions still matter.

Read the actual contract. Policy wording and endorsements determine coverage. A general guide cannot decide whether a specific claim is covered.
IBC COVERAGE LEVELS

Comprehensive coverage still contains exclusions

IBC describes comprehensive home coverage as covering the building and contents for all risks except those specifically excluded. It also notes that flood, earthquake or sewer backup are examples of coverages that may be available separately.

IBC — Types of Home Coverage →

Common reasons a loss may fall outside standard coverage

01Excluded peril

The policy can specifically remove a cause of loss or require optional coverage for it.

02Wear or maintenance

Insurance is not a replacement for routine upkeep. The cause of damage and resulting loss can be treated differently.

03Coverage limit or sublimit

A covered category can still have a maximum amount below the total policy limit.

04Policy condition

Vacancy, material changes, security or other conditions can affect how coverage responds.

Flood and sewer backup should be checked separately

Do not assume every form of water damage is the same. A sudden plumbing leak, overland flood and sewer backup can sit under different coverage wording or optional endorsements.

Valuables can have special limits

Even when contents are covered, certain categories may have lower sublimits. High-value items can require a separate endorsement or additional coverage.

Questions to ask at renewal

Which perils are excluded? Which optional water or catastrophe coverages are attached? What deductibles apply? Are there sublimits for valuables? Have renovations, home-business use or other material changes been reported?

Primary sources

Insurance Bureau of Canada — Types of Home CoverageInsurance Bureau of Canada — How to Buy Home Insurance