CANADIAN CONDO INSURANCE

Condo Insurance: Unit Owner vs Corporation Coverage

Condo insurance is built around two different policies: the condominium or strata corporation's insurance for shared property and a unit owner's policy for personal property, liability and unit-specific exposures.

Do not assume the corporation's policy fully insures your unit. The declaration, bylaws, standard-unit or original-fixture definition and your own policy determine where responsibility sits.
PROPERTY TYPE SNAPSHOT
Corporation policyCommon property
Unit contentsOwner policy
ImprovementsCheck limits
Loss assessmentCan apply
IBC CONDO COVERAGE

The condo corporation's policy does not cover everything inside your unit

IBC says a condo or strata corporation policy typically covers the buildings, common property, original fixtures and corporation assets. A unit owner's policy typically covers personal property, additional living expenses, personal liability, unit improvements and certain contingency or loss-assessment exposures.

IBC — Types of home coverage →

What can the corporation policy cover?

The corporation's insurance generally addresses the buildings shown on the condominium or strata plan, shared areas such as hallways or garages, original standard fixtures and corporation-owned assets.

The exact standard-unit definition, original-fixture rules and bylaws matter because they help determine which fixtures or improvements belong on the corporation side versus the unit-owner side.

What can a unit owner's policy cover?

IBC lists personal belongings, personal liability, additional living expenses and improvements or upgrades among typical unit-owner protections.

Loss assessment, deductible assessment or contingency coverage can also matter when a common-property loss exceeds or interacts with the corporation's insurance, subject to policy limits and conditions.

Water damage can cross policy boundaries

A leak can damage your own contents, another unit and common property at the same time. The cause of loss and the policies involved determine which coverage responds.

Optional sewer-backup and overland-water coverage can also be relevant depending on the building, location and insurer.

Review insurance when renovating the unit

Custom flooring, counters, built-ins and other upgrades can increase the value of improvements beyond the original standard unit.

Keep invoices and photos and tell the insurer about material upgrades so the unit-owner limit can be reviewed.

Related property insurance guides

Primary sources

Insurance Bureau of Canada — Types of home coverageInsurance Bureau of Canada — How to buy home insuranceProvince of British Columbia — Strata owner and tenant insurance